Payroll is the one process in a business where a small error is never small. A wrong tax deduction becomes a difficult conversation with an employee. A provident fund contribution deposited late accrues damages and interest that continue until it is regularised. A contractor whose workers were never enrolled creates a liability that sits with the principal employer regardless of what the contract says. And unlike most accounting errors, payroll errors are noticed immediately by the people least willing to overlook them.
N D Savla & Associates manages payroll for businesses across India, from ten-person offices to multi-location establishments with several hundred employees. We handle monthly salary processing, provident fund and ESI compliance, tax deducted at source on salary and Form 24Q, professional tax, Form 16 issuance, full and final settlements, gratuity computation and the statutory registers that labour inspectors actually ask for. We work from Andheri East, Charni Road, Vashi, Thane, New Panvel and Goa, which matters because state-level obligations differ materially. Where payroll runs alongside our accounting and tax compliance service, salary costs and provisions flow into the books directly.
What Is Payroll Management?
Payroll management is the end-to-end process of calculating what each employee is owed, withholding and depositing every statutory deduction with the correct authority, filing the associated returns, and maintaining the records that evidence all of it. The function sits at the intersection of four separate legal regimes: income tax law (TDS on salary, Form 24Q, Form 16), social security legislation (EPF Act 1952, ESI Act 1948), state legislation (professional tax, labour welfare fund, shops and establishment), and labour law (minimum wages, Payment of Bonus Act 1965, Payment of Gratuity Act 1972).
Each regime has its own definition of wages, its own thresholds and its own due dates, and they do not align — a component excluded from provident fund wages may still be included in ESI wages and fully taxable as salary.
Who Needs Payroll Management Services?
Companies Crossing the PF and ESI Thresholds
Reaching 20 employees for PF and 10 for ESI converts payroll into a full compliance function with registrations and inspections.
Multi-State and Multi-Location Businesses
Professional tax rates differ by state, and shops and establishment registration is municipal.
Startups and Fast-Growing Companies
Rapid hiring, ESOP grants, and variable pay make payroll harder than headcount suggests.
Foreign Subsidiaries and Expatriates
Involves residential status determination, split payroll, and social security totalisation agreements.
Businesses Using Contract Labour
Carry principal employer liability for contributions the contractor fails to make.
How Has Payroll Compliance Evolved in India?
India's payroll framework was built in the decades after independence — the ESI Act (1948), the EPF Act (1952), the Payment of Bonus Act (1965) and the Payment of Gratuity Act (1972) — and has been progressively digitised rather than redesigned. The Universal Account Number was introduced in 2014, making provident fund accounts portable for the first time. Electronic challan-cum-return filing replaced paper submissions, and TRACES made Form 16 and Form 26AS reconciliation automatic.
The most significant pending change is consolidation. The four labour codes passed in 2019 and 2020 are intended to replace twenty-nine existing statutes and introduce a common definition of wages under which basic pay and allowances must be at least 50% of total remuneration — a provision that will materially increase provident fund and gratuity costs for employers using allowance-heavy structures. Current provisions are published by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation.
Step-by-Step Payroll Process
- Set Up the Payroll Structure — Employee master with PAN, UAN, ESI number, and salary component design tested against PF, ESI and income tax treatment.
- Collect Monthly Inputs by a Fixed Cut-Off — Attendance, leave, new joiners, exits, and reimbursement claims collected by an agreed date.
- Compute the Payroll — Gross salary, PF and ESI on correct wage definitions, professional tax by state, and income tax at source.
- Review and Approve — Reconciliation against the prior month explains every movement before disbursement.
- Disburse and Issue Payslips — Bank transfer files prepared and payslips issued with a clear breakdown of deductions.
- Deposit Statutory Dues and File Returns — PF ECR by the 15th, ESI by the 15th, TDS by the 7th, and quarterly Form 24Q returns.
- Close the Annual Cycle — Investment proof verification, Form 16 issuance by 15 June, and gratuity actuarial support.
Practical tip: verify investment proofs in January, not March. Employees who cannot produce evidence still have two months of salary from which the shortfall can be recovered.
Key Payroll Compliance Deadlines (Maharashtra)
| Statutory Payment | Applicability | Due Date |
| Provident Fund (ECR) | 20 or more employees | 15th of the following month |
| ESI contribution | 10 or more employees, wages up to ?21,000 | 15th of the following month |
| TDS on salary | All employers deducting tax | 7th of the following month |
| Form 24Q (TDS return) | Quarterly | 31st of the month after quarter end |
| Form 16 issuance | Annual | 15 June following the financial year |
Why Choose N D Savla & Associates for Payroll Management?
- Fixed monthly calendar with a named person accountable for the cycle.
- State-level compliance expertise across six offices in Maharashtra and Goa.
- Payroll costs and provisions flow directly into the books via our accounting and tax compliance service.
- Contractor challan verification before payment release, preventing principal employer liability.
- Gratuity actuarial and trust support for full statutory compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
At how many employees does a company need to register for PF and ESI?
Provident fund registration is mandatory at 20 or more employees, and ESI at 10 or more employees where wages are up to ?21,000. The count includes contract and casual workers, which is why establishments frequently cross the threshold before anyone reviews it.
What are the key payroll compliance deadlines in India?
Provident Fund ECR is due by the 15th of the following month, ESI contribution by the 15th, TDS deposit by the 7th, and Form 24Q is filed quarterly. Form 16 must be issued by 15 June following the financial year.
Can payroll be outsourced for a small business?
Yes, payroll outsourcing is common even for small establishments, particularly once statutory obligations under PF, ESI, professional tax and TDS begin, since these require ongoing filing discipline a founder-managed spreadsheet rarely sustains.